Sunday, 24 February 2013

Stars and type casting

                                                                       Chloe Moretz

Chloe Morets is known to be a typical young girl horror film actor. This is mainly because of her style of acting which is used in many Horror films such as Amityville Horror and Let Me In.
Chloe Moretz in Amityville Horror
 
 

directors style/ significant director of the genre

M. Night Shyamalan is a director who has created many different horror films. The horror films that he is most known for are; The Sixth Sense, Signs, Unbreakable, The Villager



Wes Craven is another well known director who creates Horror films. The films he is know for are; Scream(1,2,3,4), The Last House on the Left, The Hills Have Eyes, A Nightmare on Elm Street etc.

Monday, 11 February 2013

Film Production and distribution companies

List of Film Production and Distribution Companies
Univeral Studios
Warner Bros.
Paramount Studios
20th Century Fox
New Line Cinema
Hammer Films
Working Title Films
CBS Films
Summit Entertainment
 
 
These companies can either distribute or produce the films. By producing the film they would have to provide a location, create the film, fund it, raise money for the production of it etc.
By distributing the film they would have to promote the media product through advertisment, select locations on where the films would be shown, where the films premiere/s would take place etc.


gender representation

In horror films the females tends to become the person who lasts out throughout the movie (till the end). They are usually one of the main protagonists.
Males tend to survive throughout the film however they tend to be killed off by the monster/ killer within the film.
In horrors there are usually three groups for males and females in films; the useless character, the hero and the monster.
However males are portrayed as being the killer within horror films and females are shown to be the damsel in distress (being chased by the killer).
Resident Evil- After life - Alice contrasting her female role by being the main protagonist.

Thursday, 7 February 2013

Character Types

There are typical characters who are usually in horror films. Based on teen horrors the stereotypical characters are:
    A jock
    A geek
    A non-believer
    A loner
    A pretty girl
    A stupid/ ditsy girl
    An old man/ woman (who tends to have a scary story to tell)
    A redneck
    The killer

All horrors have different character casts however the typical ones are either a group who end up being the ones who get attacked or followed and killed off one by one or a family who move into a home and unusual events occur e.g. The Amityville Horror

Editing and Narrative

Editing
Editing is a very crucial part of the film making process, as it emphasis the genre more. this links with sound aswell. Editing is known to be the art of film making as it is the aspect which produces the final piece and puts everything together. It gives more effect to the scene and what is happening in that particular moment, such as; fast straight cuts within a moment of panic.

Shaun of the Dead- fast cuts and sounds.


NARRATIVE
Narrative plays a big part within films from either Rom-Coms to Horror. In Rom-Coms it would usually (as a typical Rom-Com film) contain a female voice over talking about their/ a love life or reading a diary etc. Within Horror Films it tends to be talking about either a tragedy that had occured or news-reports.

Mise-en-scene and sound

Mise-en-scene

Mise-en-scene is important in all films including horror films. Mise-en-scene is important in horror films as it can tell the audience the time period the film is set in, who are the victims through the way they act, who is the attacker/ villain, who the main protagonist/s are etc.

Low key lighting tends to be used in horror films to create a suspence e.g. lighting behind the attacker (his/ her face is hidden), deep, distinct shadows, sillouettes are formed. Horror films tend to have low light to make it look dark.


In certain horror films a prop is used e.g. the murder weapon being an axe or knife. This helps to build up a tension as the main protagonist/s will be aware of the prop and would/ will try to stay clear or out of arms reach from the attacker with the weapon. A film that uses a knife as the murder weapon is Scream.











The setting/ location of a horror film is usually set/ located somewhere where it is deserted, looks scary or has a story/ history to the area. (See link for information about famous horror movie settings/ location: http://thefw.com/real-life-horror-movie-locations/)

Sound

Sound is very important/ powerful in horror films as they make certain scenes more scarier due to the non-diagetic sound that is being played. Without sound most scenes won't look scary or be able to scare the audience as they watch.
 By doing research I've realised that orchestral music are used for sound in majority of horror films as by playing/ using certain instruments such as the violin, it can make a specific scene seem scary.


Psyco- Shower killing scene (sound/ music)


"There is an audio sequence in horror films that most people recognize. A long eerie musical build-up of strings or horns as the victim approaches a closed door (for example), followed by a violent orchestral hit as the victim opens the door to encounter whatever is hidden behind it. This is a type of musical cue that is quite common in horror films. Whenever the audience hears this build-up, it knows that something is going to happen." (Quoted from:http://www.eng.umu.se/monster/john/sound_music.htm)

Camera Shots of Horror films

In some horror films where it has an attacker and a victim the typical camera shots that are used for this specific area would be a high angle camera shot showing the victim being attacked. This would represent the victim being the vulnerable person in the situation. The camera shot/ angle that would be used on the attacker would be a low angle shot telling the audience that he/ she is in more power/ has all the power in the situation.

Some horror/ thriller films tend to use point of view (POV) shots, found footage or hand held shots to make the audience connect with the characters more. Certain films that use this are Paranormal Activity and Cloverfield (shown below and on the right).
 







Extreme close-ups are used within horror films to emphasis something, to either show someones face, a specific prop, a dead body etc. Close ups are used to usually show the emotion/s that is on the subjects face i.e. someone crying
Tracking shots are mainly used during a chase scene in horror films where the main protagonist/s is/are chased by the attacker.








Codes and conventions of the Horror genre

Most horror films follow a set of conventions consistent through out the genre, however many chose to by pass these. 

  • Dark/shadowy lighting
  • Isolated location
  • Female victim
  • Disruption of normality
  • Sub plot of male/female relationship
  • Defeat of monster
  • Split into sub genres, often hybridised
  • Primary target audience – male, 16-24, Mainstreamers
  • 15 or 18 Certification – debates on passive consumption
  • Uses and Gratifications (active audiences) theory can apply
  • Extensive use of Narrative enigmas
  • Exploration of Narrative Themes
  • Slow pace of Editing, builds tension. Long takes
  • Three act narrative structure
  • Predictable narrative content
  • Clear binary oppositions e.g. good v evil
  • Use of low key lighting
  • Use of CGI, FX
  • High production values but many low budget horror films
  • Dominant, hegemonic representation of gender: The Female Victim
  • Extensive use of close up
  • Incidental non-diegetic sound
  • Distorted diegetic sound
  • Extensive use of narrative off-screen space
  • Young/teenage characters
  • Use of hand-held camera: audience identification/realism
  • Point of view shots
  • Low angle shots

Sources:

  1. http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_Codes_and_conventions_of_the_horror_genre
  2. http://media.edusites.co.uk/article/horror-genre-codes-conventions/

Wednesday, 6 February 2013

Sub-genres

There are a certain amount of sub-genres within horror films. These are the different types of sub-genres:
  • Action Horror
  • Body Horror
  • Comedy Horror
  • Gothic Horror
  • Psychological Horror
  • Horror- Thriller 
  • Teen Horror
  • Slasher Film
  • Sci-Fi/ Fantasy Horror
  • Zombie Horror
  • Satanic/ Religious/ Cult
  • Ghost/ Supernatural Horror
  • B-Movie Horror
  • Cannibalism or Cannibal Films
  • Classic Horror
  • Costume Horror
  • Creature Features
  • Demonic Possession

Sources:

Monday, 4 February 2013

Genre analysis



Fear Island snapshots of voice over dreaming scene.


THE RING